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In English, adverbs fall into the category called modifiers. (A modifier is a word that either describes or limits the meaning of the word it refers to. There are two main classes of modifiers: adjectives and adverbs.)
Adverbs have three forms: positive, comparative and superlative.
The positive form is the adverb itself:
The comparative form is used to compare two actions:
The superlative form is used to compare three or more actions:
The comparative is formed in the following ways:
The superlative is formed in the following ways:
Note: The adverb early is an exception. Although it is longer than one syllable, it forms its comparative and superlative forms by adding ‑er and ‑est: early, earlier, earliest.
The following table shows five common adverbs with irregular comparative and superlative forms:
Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
---|---|---|
badly | worse | worst |
far | farther | farthest |
little | less | least |
much | more | most |
well | better | best |
Don’t combine the two forms for the comparative or superlative. Use either more or ‑er (or most or ‑est), but not both:
Don’t use the superlative when comparing only two persons or things:
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