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The abbreviations a.m. and p.m. stand for the Latin ante meridiem and post meridiem, meaning before and after midday. These abbreviations should be used only with numerals (e.g. 9:00 a.m. or 9 a.m., not nine a.m.).
In Canada, these abbreviations are usually written in lower case, with periods and with no internal spacing. A non-breaking space should be used between the time and the abbreviation a.m. or p.m.
Regular capitals (A.M., P.M.) or small capitals (A.M., P.M.) are acceptable alternatives in headlines, lists or tables written in upper case.
Never use a.m. or p.m. with the expression o’clock or with the words morning, afternoon, evening or night.
If the 24-hour clock is used, a.m. and p.m. are unnecessary and incorrect.
For more information on how to write the time of day, see TIME OF DAY, ELAPSED TIME.
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