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flounder, founder
The verbs flounder and founder are easily confused. The guidelines below will help you to choose the correct word.
Use the verb flounder if you mean
- to thrash about
- The lifeguard saw the swimmer floundering and ran into the surf to save him.
- to struggle
- Unprepared for the test, the student floundered about aimlessly in a sea of grammatical rules.
- to have trouble with
- The board of directors did not flounder on the issue of financial incentives.
- to move clumsily or awkwardly
- Because his snowshoes were too big, Jay floundered in the deep snow.
Use the verb founder if you mean
- to sink
- Many ships have foundered near Sable Island.
- to break down; to collapse
- Negotiations between the union and the employer are likely to founder once again.
- to fail
- The project finally foundered and was never revived.
- to go lame
- The horse favoured to win the race foundered at the finish line.
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