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Pronouns have to agree in person, number and gender with the words they refer to (called their antecedents). But when a pronoun has two or more antecedents joined by and, some special rules apply.
Two or more antecedents joined by and almost always express a plural idea. Therefore, the pronoun referring to them is normally plural:
However, if the antecedents are preceded by each or every, they take on a singular meaning. In that case, the pronoun referring to them must be singular:
Also, some antecedents joined by and may actually express a single idea and take a singular pronoun:
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