Underwater Archaeology Glossary
By the Translation Bureau
Find the English and French equivalents to 535 concepts related to the discovery of the two shipwrecks from Sir John Franklin's 1845 expedition.
Note
About this glossary
The Underwater Archaeology Glossary was developed in partnership with Parks Canada's Underwater Archaeology Team. It deals with the terminology related to the discovery of the shipwrecks from Sir John Franklin's 1845 expedition, namely Her Majesty’s Ships (HMS) Erebus and Terror.
The glossary, originally published in 2017, has been updated to be used for the translation of achaeological study reports. It now contains 535 concepts relating to marine environment, material culture, navigation and remote sensing, sailing ships, underwater archaeology and the military functions and ranks of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy.
Update: August 2022
Browsing the glossary alphabetically
Select a letter to browse the glossary alphabetically. Next, click on a designation to consult its French equivalent and other terminological information (which may vary from one entry to another) that includes other designations, definitions, notes and usage examples.
Note
- The numbers in square brackets "[ ]" that follow a designation indicate that there are different meanings for this designation
- Parts of speech, gender and number (for example, noun, verb, adjective, plural and in French, "nom," "nom masculin," "nom féminin," "nom pluriel," "nom masculin pluriel," "nom féminin pluriel," "adjectif," "adjectif masculin," "adjectif féminin," "verbe") refer to the entire designation
- When the masculine and feminine forms of a French designation are spelled the same way, only the part of speech of the designation is specified in parentheses
- Some titles are only given in the masculine as they were positions in use in 1845 and occupied by males
- Search tip: If you do not find the term you are looking for alphabetically, you may select the "Show all" button then press simultaneously on the "Ctrl" + "F" keys of your keyboard. This will allow you to type the term in your browser's "Search" window. Unfortunately, this tip does not work on all devices
Navigation menu providing access to the glossary terms, arranged in alphabetical order.
- - glossary – letter A
- - glossary – letter B
- - glossary – letter C
- - glossary – letter D
- - glossary – letter E
- - glossary – letter F
- - glossary – letter G
- - glossary – letter H
- - glossary – letter I
- - glossary – letter J
- - glossary – letter K
- - glossary – letter L
- - glossary – letter M
- - glossary – letter N
- - glossary – letter O
- - glossary – letter P
- - glossary – letter Q
- - glossary – letter R
- - glossary – letter S
- - glossary – letter T
- - glossary – letter U
- - glossary – letter V
- - glossary – letter W
- - glossary – letter Y
- Glossary – letter A
abaft
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Definitions | In or behind the stern of a ship. | Dans ou derrière la poupe d'un navire. |
able seaman
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aft hold
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n/a |
amidships
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ammunition
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anchor
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anchor chain
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anchor crown
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anchor fluke
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anchor ring
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anchor shackle
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anchor shank
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anchor stock
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archaeological analysis
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archaeological assessment
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archaeological collection
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archaeological data
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n/a |
Definitions | The documents produced and assembled during an archaeological investigation that are related to the identification, evaluation, documentation, study, preservation or excavation of an archaeological site and that are vital to understanding the context and significance of the cultural resources. | Documents de l'enquête archéologique produits et rassemblés qui portent sur l'identification, l'évaluation, la documentation, l'analyse, la préservation ou la fouille d'un site archéologique et qui sont essentiels à la compréhension des contextes et de l'importance des ressources culturelles. |
Notes | The documents can be written or electronic, drawings, images, etc. | Les documents peuvent être manuscrits ou électroniques, des plans, des images, etc. |
archaeological diving
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archaeological excavation
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Definitions | The exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains. | Mise au jour, traitement et enregistrement de vestiges archéologiques. |
archaeological investigation
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archaeological object
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archaeological recording technique
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archaeological survey
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Definitions | The survey of an area to locate archaeological sites and acquire a preliminary idea of their potential. | Prospection d'une zone pour repérer et situer des sites archéologiques et acquérir une compréhension préliminaire de leur potentiel. |
Arctic expedition ship
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artifact
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n/a |
artifact collection
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n/a |
artifact mapping
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Definitions | The recording of the position and distribution of objects made or used by human beings in space. | Enregistrement de la position et de la distribution d'objets produits ou utilisés par l'être humain dans l'espace. |
artifact record
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astern
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- Glossary – letter B
backstay
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badge
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bailout tank
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ballast
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bark
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n/a |
Notes |
A type of ship. |
Un type de navire. |
baseline
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Definitions | A line that is placed down the middle or through the centre of the wreck site and that is used as a reference point for locating and measuring different parts of the wreck. | Ligne placée au milieu ou au travers du centre du site de l'épave et qui sert de point de référence pour localiser et mesurer diverses parties de l'épave. |
baseline study
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bathymetry
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beam shelf
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beam stanchion
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belaying pin
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belfry
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bell
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benthic community
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beset
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bilge [1]
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Definitions | The space between the floor timbers including the inner surface of the rounding of a ship's bottom. | Espace entre les varangues y compris la face intérieure des carènes d'un navire. |
bilge pump
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Definitions | A pump used in the bilge of a ship to remove the water that accumulates in it. | Pompe placée dans la cale d'un navire pour extraire l'eau qui s'amasse dans les fonds. |
billet
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binnacle
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biological fouling
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bird shot
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blacksmith
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block
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block sheave
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block sheave pin
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block shell
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block with shackle
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boat cradle
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boat davit
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boat hook
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boat operator
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boatswain, third class
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boatswain's mate
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bollard
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bomb vessel
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Definitions | A flat-bottomed wooden sailing vessel intended to carry one or more mortars and to launch bombs. | Vaisseau à voile en bois et à fond plat destiné à porter un ou plusieurs mortiers et à lancer des bombes. |
Notes | Some bomb vessels were used for perilous polar expeditions since their sturdily built hulls would hold up well in the ice. | Certaines bombardes étaient utilisées pour des expéditions polaires périlleuses, car leurs coques robustes résistaient à la glace. |
boom
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boom iron
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bore
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Notes |
Artillery. |
Artillerie. |
bottom
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bow
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Definitions | In a wooden ship, the area between the foremost frame and the stem. | Dans un navire en bois, partie située entre le premier couple et l'étrave. |
bower anchor
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Definitions | Each of the two anchors carried at the bows of a ship. | Chacune des deux ancres qui se trouvent dans le côté avant d'un navire. |
bowsprit
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Definitions | A mast placed at an angle from the bow of a ship. | Mât placé en angle à la proue d'un navire. |
bowsprit gammoning cleat
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bowsprit partner
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bowsprit step
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boy
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breadroom
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breech
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broad arrow
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buck shot
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bulwark
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Definitions | The section of a ship's external planking above its upper deck. | Partie du bordé d'un navire située au-dessus du pont supérieur. |
buoyancy compensator
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- Glossary – letter C
cable laid rope
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cannon
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cannon shot
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capstan
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Definitions | A spool-shaped vertical cylinder mounted on a spindle and used on a ship to haul anchors. | Cylindre à axe vertical en forme de bobine, monté sur une mèche et servant notamment à hisser les vergues d'un navire. |
capstan spindle
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captain
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captain's bed cabin
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captain's cabin
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captain's steward
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captain of the forecastle
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captain of the foretop
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captain of the hold
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captain of the maintop
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cargo hold
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Definitions | The space below a ship's deck that is mainly used for cargo. | Espace au-dessous du pont d'un navire, principalement destiné à recevoir de la marchandise. |
cargo wedge
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carling
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carpenter, second class
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carpenter's mate
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cascabel
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cask
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catalogue number
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Definitions | The numeric character assigned to an archaeological object. | Caractère numérique attribué à un objet archéologique. |
caulker
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caulker's mate
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caulking
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caulking iron
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caulking mallet
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ceiling plank
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Definitions | A plank that covers the interior of a ship's frames. | Bordage qui recouvre l'intérieur des couples d'un navire. |
chafing mat
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chainplate
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Definitions | A flat or round iron bar riveted to the upper portion of the upper-deck sheer strake in the wake of the various masts, and to which the shrouds and the backstays are connected. | Barre de fer ronde ou plate rivetée aux carreaux du pont supérieur par le travers des mâts et sur laquelle sont attachés les haubans et les galhaubans. |
chainwale
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chase boat
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chock
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chronometer
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clapper
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cleat
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Definitions | A piece of wood, metal or plastic, bolted to a resistance point and used for securing ropes or rigging. | Pièce de bois, de métal ou de plastique, fixée à un point de résistance pour y amarrer des cordages ou des manœuvres. |
clerk in charge
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coak
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coaked sheave
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coarse ceramic
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coarse earthenware
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collections management tool
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commander
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commissioned officer
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compass
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compressed air tank
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conservation treatment
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corporal
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coxswain
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current profiler
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- Glossary – letter D
datum support
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datum tag
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davit pintle
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deadeye
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deadeye binding strap
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deadeye chainplate
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debris field
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Definitions | An area that contains items of archaeological interest. | Zone renfermant des objets qui présentent un intérêt d'un point de vue archéologique. |
deck
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deck beam
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deck cleat
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deck girder
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Definitions | A thick longitudinal plank that connects the different parts of a ship's deck and that increases its strength. | Fort bordage longitudinal qui relie entre elles les différentes pièces du pont d'un navire et en accroît la résistance. |
deck illuminator
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Definitions | A thick disk or lenslike piece of glass inserted in a ship's deck to admit light. | Disque épais ou morceau de verre inséré dans le pont d'un navire pour laisser entrer la lumière. |
deck plank
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decompression table
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deposition
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depth sounding
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diagnostic feature
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differential global positioning system
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direct survey method
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Definitions | A survey method that uses distance and depth measurements to position features on a site. | Méthode de localisation utilisant des mesures de distance et de profondeur afin de positionner des éléments d'un site. |
dividers
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diving boat
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diving equipment
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diving operation
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diving platform
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diving site
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diving supervisor
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diving team
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double block
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doubling
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions |
The planks that cover the hull's outer layer to give it additional protection. |
Planches qui recouvrent l'extérieur de la coque pour la protéger. |
draft mark
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
dry dock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
dump bolt
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter E
earthenware
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
edged weapon
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
end post
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | The part of the sternpost that forms the back of the propeller frame and holds the rudder. | Partie de l'étambot qui forme l'arrière du cadre d'hélice et qui supporte le gouvernail. |
engineer, first class
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
excavation grid
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
expedition ship
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
exterior planking
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions |
The planking that forms the outer surface of a ship's hull. |
Ensemble de bordages formant le revêtement extérieur de la coque d'un navire. |
eyebolt
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter F
fairlead
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
false keel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
field data
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
field methodology
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fine ceramic
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fine earthenware
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
firearm
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
first futtock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
flintlock mechanism
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
floor timber
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore and aft
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore-and-aft sail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
forecastle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
Definitions |
A superstructure in the forward part of a ship used as living quarters. |
Superstructure construite à l'avant d'un navire et utilisée essentiellement comme quartiers d'habitation. |
foredeck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
forehatch
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A hatch in a ship's fore position, typically near the foremast. | Écoutille dans la section avant d'un navire, généralement près du mât de misaine. |
forehold
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
forelock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
foremast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The mast nearest to the stem in all ships having two or more masts. | Mât le plus proche de l'étrave se trouvant à bord des navires ayant deux mâts ou plus. |
foremast yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
foresail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
foretop
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore topgallant mast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore topgallant sail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore topgallant yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore topmast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore topsail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore topsail yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
fore yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
foul anchor
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
full-face mask
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
futtock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter G
gaff hook
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
gaff topsail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
galley
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The room on a ship where food is prepared for the crew and passengers. | Pièce où l'on apprête la nourriture pour l'équipage et les passagers. |
garboard strake
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
geographic information system
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
georeferenced site map
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
gilt
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
gilt brass
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
global positioning system
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
grid reference system
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ground truthing
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
guard-rail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
gunroom
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
gunroom steward
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
gunwale
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | The uppermost plank, horizontally-mounted to the timber heads, that reaches from the quarter-deck to the forecastle on either side of a ship. | Bordage supérieur, fixé horizontalement sur la tête des allonges, allant du gaillard arrière au gaillard d'avant de chaque côté d'un navire. |
- Glossary – letter H
hanging knee
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
hatch
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A square or rectangular opening in a ship's deck. | Ouverture carrée ou rectangulaire, pratiquée dans le pont d'un navire. |
hatch-and-scuttle assembly
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
hatch coaming
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
Definitions |
The raised border on the edge of a hatch that prevents water on deck from running below. |
Rebord vertical entourant une écoutille pour empêcher l'eau qui court sur le pont de pénétrer. |
hawsehole
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
hawsehole liner
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
hawser
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
hawser-laid rope
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
heart block
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
helm
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
historic wreck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
hook block
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
hook bolt
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
horn cleat
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
hull
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The body of a ship, apart from the masts, sails and rigging. | Corps d'un navire, sans les mâts, les voiles et les manœuvres. |
hull fastening
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter I
icebreaker
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A ship specially designed or adapted for breaking a channel through ice. | Navire spécialement construit ou adapté pour briser les glaces et faire un passage pour la navigation. |
ice channel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ice coverage
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ice diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ice formation
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ice hole
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ice master
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ice scour
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
inertial navigation system
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
infauna
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
inflatable boat
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
inspection diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter J
jib
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
jib boom
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
jib-boom stay
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter K
keel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
keelson
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | An internal longitudinal timber or line of timbers that is mounted atop the frames along the centreline of the keel and that provides additional longitudinal strength to the bottom of the hull. | Pièce de charpente longitudinale, ou structure de pièces de charpente, installée sur la partie supérieure des couples le long de l'axe de la quille, qui assure la rigidité longitudinale aux fonds de la coque. |
kelp
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
king plank
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
knight-head
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
knob
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
- Glossary – letter L
laboratory excavation
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
ladder way
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | An opening in the deck of a ship with a ladder. | Ouverture dans le pont d'un navire munie d'une échelle. |
lantern
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
leading stoker
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
lieutenant
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
lift bag
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
lightweight surface-supply diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
limber
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
limber-board
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
living quarters
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The rooms allocated to the ship's crew. | Chambres attribuées aux membres de l'équipage. |
lock plate
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
lodging knee
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
log line
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
log reel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
lower deck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The deck of a ship situated immediately above the cargo hold. | Pont d'un navire situé immédiatement au-dessus de la cale à marchandise. |
lower mast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter M
magnetometer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main hatch
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mainmast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mainsail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
maintop
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main topgallant mast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main topgallant sail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main topgallant yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main topmast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main topsail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main topsail yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
main trysail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
main trysail gaff
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
main yard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
manger-roller
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
margin plank
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
marine
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
marine, first class
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
marine, second class
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
marine, third class
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
marine growth
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
marlinspike
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
Massey bilge pump
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A spar that is fixed on the deck or in the keel of a ship and that stands more or less vertically above the deck in order to support the sails, either directly or by means of horizontal spars. | Espar planté sur le pont ou dans la quille d'un navire, qui se dresse plus ou moins verticalement au-dessus du pont et qui est destiné à porter la voilure, directement ou au moyen des espars horizontaux. |
mast band
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mast cleat
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
master
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mast fid
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
masting
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mast step
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mast truck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mast wedge
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mate
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
material culture
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The objects made, modified or used by humans. | Objets façonnés, modifiés ou ayant servi à l'être humain. |
material culture analysis
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
medicine bottle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
mercurial artificial horizon
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mitochondrial DNA profile
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
mizzen-mast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | On a ship with two or more masts, the first mast aft of the mainmast. | Dans un navire ayant deux mâts ou plus, le premier mât derrière le grand mât. |
Notes | On a three-masted ship, the mainmast is nearer to the mizzen-mast than it is to the foremast. |
Dans un navire à trois mâts, le grand mât est plus près du mât d'artimon que du mât de misaine. Ne pas traduire littéralement « mizzen-mast » par « mât de misaine ». L'équivalent anglais de « mât de misaine » est « foremast ». |
mizzen-mast pole
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
mizzen-topmast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
mortise
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
motor vessel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
multibeam echo sounder
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
multibeam echo sounder survey
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
musket
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
muster list
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
muzzle-loading firearm
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter N
naval gun
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
nocturnal
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
no-decompression diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
non-commissioned officer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter O
oar
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
oarlock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
octant
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
officers' mess
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
|
open water diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ordnance
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
orlop deck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
Definitions | In a ship of more than four decks, a platform covering the cargo hold of a ship and forming the lowest deck. | Dans un navire ayant au moins quatre ponts, plateforme recouvrant la cale à marchandise d'un navire et formant le pont inférieur. |
- Glossary – letter P
parallel rule
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
parrel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
parrel rib
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
parrel truck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
partner
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
paymaster
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
penetration diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
pestle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
petty officer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
photo documentation
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
photogrammetric 3D model
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
photogrammetric model
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
photogrammetric modelling
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
photogrammetry
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
pike pole
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
pin rail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A long rail, usually attached to the inside of bulwarks, in which belaying pins are fixed to secure running rigging. | Longue planche, généralement fixée à l'intérieur des pavois, dans laquelle on place des cabillots pour tourner les manœuvres. |
planking
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Definitions | The outer lining of the ship's hull frames. | Planche qui, avec d'autres planches, forme le bordé de la coque d'un navire. |
planking strake
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Other designations |
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n/a |
plotting board
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
point cloud
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
poop
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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Other designations | n/a |
|
port
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
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Definitions | The ship's left-hand side, looking from aft forward. | Côté gauche du navire, lorsqu'on regarde de l'arrière vers l'avant. |
porthole
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A generally circular window used on a ship's hull for lighting and ventilation. | Fenêtre, généralement circulaire, percée dans la coque d'un navire et servant à l'éclairage naturel et à l'aération. |
port quarter
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
preservation state
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
pressure ridge
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
preventer chainplate
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
private
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
propeller
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
propeller cage
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
propeller post
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
provenience number
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
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n/a |
Definitions | The numeric character assigned to the place of origin of an archaeological object, of a cluster of archaeological objects, of a feature or features or of a sample of soil, mortar, charcoal or other material. | Caractère numérique attribué au lieu d'origine d'un objet archéologique, d'un groupe d'objets archéologiques, d'un ou de plusieurs aménagements ou d'un échantillon de sol, de mortier, de charbon de bois ou d'autre matière. |
provenience system
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
|
Definitions | A system that tracks the place of origin of an archaeological object, of a cluster of archaeological objects, of a feature or features or of a sample of soil, mortar, charcoal or other material. | Système permettant de retracer le lieu d'origine d'un objet archéologique, d'un groupe d’objets archéologiques, d'un ou de plusieurs aménagements ou d'un échantillon de sol, de mortier, de charbon de bois ou d'autre matière. |
Notes | The recorded description of a provenience includes location data (such as geographic and plan coordinates, elevations, maps, and plans to scale) and a varying amount of written information such as hard data and the archaeologist's interpretations, inferences and conclusions. | La description enregistrée d'une provenance comprend des données relatives à la situation (coordonnées géographiques ou celles d'un plan quadrillé, altitudes, cartes et plans à l'échelle) ainsi qu'une quantité variable d'information écrite, entre autres, des données de référence et des interprétations, déductions et conclusions de l'archéologue. |
pump head
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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pump tube
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
pump well
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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purser
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter Q
quartermaster
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter R
recompression chamber
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations | n/a |
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reference point
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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remotely operated vehicle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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remote sensing
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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research vessel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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rivet
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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round shot
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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royal arms
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Royal Marines
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Notes | United Kingdom. | Royaume-Uni. |
Royal Navy
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Notes | United Kingdom. | Royaume-Uni. |
rudder
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A device specifically designed to steer a watercraft by means of a blade. | Dispositif spécifiquement conçu pour diriger une embarcation au moyen d'une lame. |
rudder brace
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
rudder gudgeon
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
rudder heel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
rudder pintle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
rudder scuttle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
rudder stock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
running line
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter S
sailmaker
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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scarf
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
scouring
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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scour pocket
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
scraper
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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screw hook
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
screw propulsion system
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Definitions | A ship propulsion system operated by means of a device consisting of twisted blades about a central shaft connected to the motor. | Système de propulsion de navires actionné au moyen d'un appareil composé de pales inclinées fixées sur un axe de rotation relié au moteur. |
scuba diver
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
scuba diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
scupper
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
scuttle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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seabed
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
seaman's chest
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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seaweed
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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second futtock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
second master
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
second quartermaster
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
sector sonar
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations | n/a |
|
sediment
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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seizing
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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sennit
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Other designations |
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n/a |
sergeant
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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sextant
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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shackle ring
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
shako badge
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
shank
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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sheathing
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
sheet copper
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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sheet lead
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
sheet metal
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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ship's bell
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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ship's company
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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ship's compass
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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ship's cook
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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ship's wheel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
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ship's plan
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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shipwreck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
shipwreck site
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
shoal
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
shroud
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Definitions | A rope or wire support used to steady a mast either abeam or astern to the side of a hull. | Cordage ou fil d'acier servant à étayer un mât par le travers ou par l'arrière au flanc de la coque. |
shroud cleat
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
sick berth
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
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Definitions | A room on a ship that is used for the treatment of the sick or injured. | Pièce dans un navire où sont dispensés des soins aux malades ou aux blessés. |
side-scan sonar
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations | n/a |
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sight
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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single block
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
site assessment
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
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n/a |
Definitions | The process that includes a general archaeological potential evaluation, a preliminary assessment of the hull's structural integrity, an examination of the debris field extents and depth, a visual reconnaissance of interior spaces, and a baseline study of the site's marine environment. | Processus comprenant une évaluation générale du potentiel archéologique, une évaluation préliminaire de l'intégrité structurale de la coque, un examen de l'étendue et de la profondeur du champ de débris, une exploration visuelle des espaces intérieurs et une étude préliminaire de l'environnement marin du site. |
site formation process
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Definitions | The natural and anthropogenic processes physically impacting the remnants of a shipwreck and associated artifacts. | Processus naturels et anthropiques ayant un impact physique sur les vestiges de l'épave et les artefacts associés. |
site mapping
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
site record
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
skylight
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
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Definitions | A glass hatch cover. | Panneau vitré d'une écoutille. |
sling cleat
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
slop
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
smoke stack
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | A tube over the engine room through which the exhaust pipes pass. | Conduit surplombant le tambour des machines par lequel passent les tuyaux d'échappement. |
snatch block
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
sounding [2]
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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sounding lead
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
sound velocity
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
sound velocity profile
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
spanker
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
spanker boom
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
spanker gaff
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
spar
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A long shaped timber that can be used as a mast, boom, yard, etc. | Longue pièce de bois utilisée comme mât, bôme, vergue, etc. |
speed log
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
spider band
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
spindle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
sprue
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
standby diver
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
starboard
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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Other designations |
|
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Definitions | The ship's right-hand side, looking from aft forward. | Côté droit du navire, lorsqu'on regarde de l'arrière à l'avant. |
staysail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
steering mechanism
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Definitions | A mechanism consisting of chains, ropes, blocks, etc. used to transfer the movement of the wheel to the tiller. | Mécanisme composé de chaînes, de cordes, de poulies, etc., servant à diriger les mouvements de la barre à la barre franche. |
stem glass
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stem post
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
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|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | A vertical or upward-curving timber connected to the keel or central plank at its lower end and into which the two sides of the bow are joined. | Pièce de bois droite ou courbe reliée à la quille ou à la virure centrale dans sa partie inférieure, dans laquelle se joignent les deux côtés de la proue. |
stemware
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stern
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The after end of a ship. | Partie arrière d'un navire. |
stern deck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The part of a deck abaft midships. | Partie d'un pont à l'arrière du milieu du navire. |
sternpost
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
sternpost heel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
sternpost knee
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
stern timber
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
steward
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
stock binding
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stoker
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stop cleat
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stowage billet
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stowage chock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stratigraphic layer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
stringer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
strum box
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
studdingsail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
study area
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
subordinate officer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
subordinate officers' steward
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
surface collection
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | The systematic gathering of exposed artifacts. | Ramassage systématique d'artefacts exposés. |
surface positioning
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
surface-supply diving
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
surgeon
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
surveyor's rope
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
survey track
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
swell
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
sword knot
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter T
tackle block
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
tampion
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
teaware
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
tenon
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
thimble
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
third futtock
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
thole board
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
thole pin
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
thwart
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
tidal range
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
till
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
tiller
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Definitions | A wooden or metal level fitted into the head of a rudder used to move it. | Tige de bois ou de métal fixée dans la tête du gouvernail pour le déplacer. |
tin can
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
toggle
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
top
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
topgallant mast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
topmast
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
transferware
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
transom
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
treble block
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
treenail
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | A long round or multi-sided wood pin used to fasten the planks of a wooden ship together. | Cheville de bois longue, cylindrique ou polygonale, employée pour fixer les bordages d'un navire en bois. |
turn of bilge
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
Definitions | The rounding of a ship's bottom between the bottom and the side. | Partie arrondie de la carène d'un navire comprise entre le fond et la muraille. |
- Glossary – letter U
umbilical
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
underwater archaeologist
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
underwater archaeology
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Underwater Archaeology Team
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
upper deck
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter V
vent
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations | n/a |
|
vessel
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
video documentation
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
visual inspection
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
- Glossary – letter W
wadding
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
Other designations |
|
n/a |
waist
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
wale
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
ward room
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
warrant officer
Types of data | English | French |
---|---|---|
Preferred designations |
|
|
water column
Types of data | English | French |
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Preferred designations |
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water induction dredge
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Other designations |
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waterway
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wave
Types of data | English | French |
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Preferred designations |
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whistle
Types of data | English | French |
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whiteware
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Preferred designations |
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Other designations | n/a |
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Wide Area Augmentation System
Types of data | English | French |
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windlass
Types of data | English | French |
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Definitions | A horizontal cylinder, supported by bitts or brackets, used to drop or haul anchors. | Cylindre à axe horizontal, soutenu par des bittes ou des supports, servant à mouiller et à lever les ancres. |
windlass bitt
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window glass
Types of data | English | French |
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- Glossary – letter Y
yard
Types of data | English | French |
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Definitions |
A spar, usually cylindrical, tapered at both ends and mounted at multiple heights on the masts to hold and flatten out the sails attached thereto, and to adjust its heading in relation to the wind. |
Espar, généralement cylindrique, effilé aux extrémités, disposé à diverses hauteurs sur les mâts et destiné à porter et à tendre les voiles qui y sont fixées et à faciliter son orientation par rapport au vent. |
yard truss
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Bibliography
References are presented in the language in which they were consulted at the time the terminology bulletin was prepared. A reference available only in French is accompanied by a notice.
The hyperlinks provided below were active when the bulletin was established. Broken links (that no longer work) have been deactivated.
- Analyse et traitement informatique de la langue française - Centre national de la recherche scientifique et Université de Lorraine. Trésor de la langue française informatisé [available in French only]. Conception et réalisation informatiques : Jacques Dendien, [no date] [accessed in 2017].
- Bonnefoux, Pierre Marie Joseph. Dictionnaire de marine à voiles. Paris, Éditions du Layeur, ©1999. ISBN: 2-911468-21-X.
- Desmond, Charles. Wooden ship-building. New York, Vestal Press, ©1997. ISBN: 9780911572377.
- Encyclopædia Britannica. ©2017 [accessed in 2017].
- Ford, Ben, Donny L. Hamilton and Alexis Catsambis. The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology. New York, Oxford University Press, ©2013. ISBN: 9780199336005.
- Hazard, Jean. Dictionnaire anglais-français et français-anglais des termes de marine. Paris, Éditions maritimes et coloniales, ©1956.
- Métreau, Laetitia. Identifier la céramique au Québec. Les Cahiers d'archéologie du CELAT no 41, Série Archéométrie no 8. Québec, Centre universitaire d'études sur les lettres, les arts et les traductions (CELAT), ©2016. ISBN: 978-2-923663-26-5.
- Office québécois de la langue française. Le grand dictionnaire terminologique [available in French only]. Gouvernement du Québec, ©2012 [accessed in 2017].
- Paasch, Henri. From Keel to Truck: Dictionary of Naval Terms English-French-German-Spanish-Italian = De la quille à la pomme du mât, dictionnaire de marine français-anglais-allemand-espagnol-italien. Paris, Librairie maritime et coloniale, ©1908.
- Paasch, Henri. Paasch's illustrated marine dictionary: in English, French, and German. New York, Lyons & Burford, ©1997. ISBN: 9781558216501.
- Parks Canada. Archaeological glossary. Date modified: May 1st, 2017 [accessed in 2017].
- Parks Canada. Archaeological Recording Manual: Excavations and Surveys. Parks Canada, ©2005 [accessed in 2017].
- Parks Canada. Glossaire archéologique [in French, but also available in English]. Date modified: May 1st, 2017 [accessed in 2017].
- Parks Canada. Guidelines for the Management of Archaeological Resources. Government of Canada, ©2005 [accessed in 2017].
- Parks Canada. Lignes directrices pour la gestion des ressources archéologiques [in French, but also available in English]. Government of Canada, ©2005 [accessed in 2017].
- Parks Canada. Manuel pour l'enregistrement des données archéologiques [in French, but also available in English]. Parks Canada, ©2005 [accessed in 2017].
- Piouffre, Gérard. Dictionnaire de la marine. Paris, Larousse, ©2007. ISBN: 9782035836670.
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