Writing Tips has been archived and won’t be updated before it is permanently deleted.
For the most up-to-date content, please consult Writing Tips Plus, which combines content from Writing Tips and The Canadian Style. And don’t forget to update your bookmarks!
The word conjunction comes from a Latin root meaning “join.” In grammar, a conjunction is a joining word.
A correlative conjunction is a two-part conjunction: it consists of two words or phrases that are used to join sentence elements of equal value. Some of the most common are shown below:
Your writing will be more effective if you use parallel (similar) structures after both parts of the correlative conjunction.
Here is an example of a poorly structured sentence:
As you can see, the above sentence is not parallel. Because either is followed by an entire predicate* (went to the weight room) and or is followed only by a noun phrase (the sauna), the two halves of the structure are not balanced.
To make the structure parallel, we could rewrite the sentence in any of the following ways:
* Note: The predicate is the verb and any words that go with the verb (objects or modifiers).
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
Writing tools – Writing Tips
A product of the Translation Bureau