Public Services and Procurement Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Important notice

Writing Tips has been archived and won’t be updated before it is permanently deleted.

For the most up-to-date content, please consult Writing Tips Plus, which combines content from Writing Tips and The Canadian Style. And don’t forget to update your bookmarks!

Search Canada.ca
To begin your search, go to the alphabetical index below and click on the first letter of the word you are searching for.

gender, sex

The original meaning of gender has been broadened from the designation of grammatical categories to uses formerly limited to the word sex. However, the two words are not interchangeable.

Sex is the preferred term in reference to biological categories or behaviour.

  • The tests determined the baby’s sex before birth.
  • Many societies frown on premarital sex.

Gender is appropriate for describing social or cultural roles and categories.

  • In certain societies, gender roles are rigidly defined.
  • Equity programs have helped reduce the gender gap in pay.