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Index R
- raise
- Ramadan
- rather
- re-
- readable
- reason is because
- reconcile to
- reconcile with
- recruit
- reduction in
- reference notes: author-number system
- reference notes: books
- reference notes: common abbreviations
- reference notes: endnotes
- reference notes: footnotes
- reference notes: general
- reference notes: in-text (author-date)
- reference notes: legal references
- reference notes: periodicals (articles)
- reference notes: subsequent references
- reflexive pronouns
- regard for
- regardless
- Regina
- Reginan
- register with
- regular routine
- relation
- relationship
- relative pronouns
- relieve of
- remand in custody
- remand (on)
- Remembrance Day
- replaced by
- replace with
- report for
- report on/upon
- reports: abstract or summary
- reports: appendixes
- reports: ending
- reports: findings and discussion
- reports: format
- reports: glossary
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- reports: introduction to report
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- report to
- reprieve
- reproach for
- reproach with
- requisition
- research in
- research into
- resemblance
- reservation
- reserve
- responsibility for
- responsibility of
- responsible
- responsible for
- responsible to
- result from
- result in
- resulting effect
- result of
- retreat
- retreat back
- retro-
- revenge
- revision checklist
- revision: content check
- revision: elimination of stereotyping
- revision: extent of revision
- revision: format
- revision: grammar and mechanics
- revision: interrevision
- revision: introduction
- revision: names and addresses
- revision: preparation
- revision: reference notes
- revision: sequence of steps
- revision: style and usage
- revision: timing
- revision: uniform vocabulary
- revolutionize
- revolve around
- rhino-
- rhodo-
- Right Honourable
- right of
- rise
- rivière Saint-Jean
- rob
- roughly
- roughly about
- routine
- Rt. Hon.
- run-on sentences
- Russo-
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run-on sentences
A run-on sentence is one that contains two or more independent clauses (simple sentences) that are not properly connected.
Types of run-on
There are two main types of run-on: the fused run-on and the comma splice. A few sources identify a third kind of run-on, sometimes called the and run-on.
Fused run-on
In a fused run-on, the clauses are run together without anything to connect them:
- The power went out last night the lights were off all over the city.
Comma splice
In a comma splice, the clauses are joined incorrectly with a comma:
- The power went out last night, the lights were off all over the city.
(The use of a comma alone between independent clauses is correct only if the clauses are short and parallel: John saved, Tara spent.)
The comma splice is especially common when a conjunctive adverb (however, in addition, therefore, etc.) appears between the two clauses:
- The power went out last night, therefore, the lights were off all over the city.
And run-on
In an and run-on, the clauses are incorrectly joined by one of the coordinating conjunctions alone, without a comma:
- The power went out last night and [or so] the lights were off all over the city.
Correcting a run-on
There are several ways to correct a run-on sentence. You can try one of the following solutions.
Solution 1
Separate the two clauses with a period:
- The power went out last night. The lights were off all over the city.
Solution 2
Join the two clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so):
- The power went out last night, and the lights were off all over the city.
Solution 3
Join the two clauses with a semicolon (and a conjunctive adverb if it improves the flow of ideas):
- The power went out last night; the lights were off all over the city.
- The power went out last night; as a result, the lights were off all over the city.
Solution 4
Make one of the clauses into a dependent word group (such as a dependent clause or a phrase):
- When the power went out last night, the lights were off all over the city.
- During last night’s power outage, the lights were off all over the city.
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